What's in 'Store' for 2004?

With the U.S. economy revving up, all indicators point to a good retail year in 2004. Estimates of U.S. economic growth in the new year range from 3.8 to 4.3 percent.

Economic analysts predict slow but steady improvement in Michigan’s economy.

Unemployment remains the biggest concern, but Jeff Williams, vice president and economist for Public Sector Consultants, a Lansing-based research firm, predicts employment growth of 0.1 percent in Michigan in the next year.

Williams also expects President Bush to introduce another economic stimulus package in 2004, which should further help the economy in advance of the November national election.

Confidence is high among both consumers and small business owners. A survey of 200 small business owners in Michigan, conducted by Lansing-based Public Policy Associates, shows that 37 percent planned to increase investment in their operations during the next year, compared to 30 percent a year ago.

Michigan retailers’ plans for the new year reflect their optimism—tempered with caution, as always—that 2004 will be a healthy year for retail.

Some will take the opportunity in the slower winter months to get a facelift. William D. Nord Jewelers in Kalamazoo, for one, is planning to remodel beginning in January.

“We needed an image for the store,” said manager Jennifer Chambers. “We’re going with an old-world, colonial look. We’ve been planning it for almost a year, so it’s good to be going forward with it.”

Several retailers said they will analyze their 4th Quarter data before deciding to adjust their product mix or increase inventory.

Ann Michel, owner of Amy’s Apparel in Detroit, reported that after several years of having leaner inventory, she has ordered slightly more inventory for this spring. At Michel’s 35-year-old store, “spring is just as important as the holiday season, because of Mother’s Day and Easter,” she said.

Michel’s optimism reflects her reaction to recent favorable economic news. She believes the recovery will be gradual, but that the retail industry is headed into a good period.

Others are investing in new technology that can improve inventory management. Fred Miller, at Tyner Furniture in Ann Arbor, says his store will be using a new computer system that will allow the store to track purchases for a five-year period.

“We’ll be able to bar-code inventory on the floor, which will affect our inventory plans as well. Hopefully, we’ll be able to better control inventory flow” he said. His investment, which is “not inexpensive,” is an indication of his optimism regarding the upcoming year.

Miller also plans to increase the sales education his staff receives. “We’ll have vendor representatives come in, training from my general manager and possibly some road trips,” Miller said.

David Russell, owner of Bannan’s TV & Stereo in Saginaw, has similar plans.
“In 2004 we’ll be carrying more choices in the newest technologies, such as plasma TVs and HDTV sets. As a result, we need to increase sales education, so that the staff can keep up with the breakneck speed of technology developments,” Russell said.

A few retailers are planning celebratory events for 2004. Azar’s Oriental Rugs in Birmingham will celebrate its 25th year in business this March with a sale and events featuring good food and music.

“Many of our vendors are helping us with the planning. Having been here this long, we know that there are ups and downs in retail, and we are looking forward to a better year in 2004,” said owner Azar Alibazeh.

At the same time, Azar’s Grand Rapids location, which has been open for 16 years, will be closing in 2004, due to the manager’s retirement.

Retailers are also acting on information they’ve learned through customer feedback. Gregg Yaeger and Joel Whalen, owners of Yaeger’s Shoes in Monroe, asked clients at their second location in Toledo, Ohio, what brought them in, and they discovered valuable information.

“We’re looking to spend more money on advertising and spend it more aggressively. We delved into television advertising in 2003, and it has paid for itself very well, from what we’ve heard,” Whalen said.

Yaeger and Whalen will also scale back on other forms of advertising that haven’t been as successful, such as print ads in telephone directories.

E-commerce continues to be a hot retail issue. Carol Brawley, of the Mole Hole in Sault Ste Marie, says her store’s website did better than she expected in 2003, so she plans to make more items available on that site.

Her move is in keeping with a general national trend to “integrate bricks and clicks.” Increasingly, consumers are researching their purchases on the web, even if they go to a physical store to make their purchase.

Smaller online retailers face tougher competition from the majors. Multi-channel retailers (those with catalogs and websites as well as “bricks and mortar” venues) now account for 67 percent of all online retailing, up from about 50 percent two years ago, according to a new study from The Boston Consulting Group and Shop.org.

Other trends among the major retailers have the potential to affect the whole industry.

Wal-Mart’s plan to use radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags is expected to further reduce the mega-retailer’s inventory management costs. Wal-Mart gave its top 100 suppliers a deadline of January 1, 2005, to use RFID chips on all pallets and cases. (RFID tags on merchandise still aren’t on the horizon, due to consumer privacy concerns).

Another national trend could hit Michigan in 2004: “big boxes” are opening new locations in urban spaces. Manhattan, Chicago and Los Angeles all have major retailers in urban settings.

Target, Wal-Mart, Home Depot and TJ Maxx have found ways to overcome the obstacles to locating in urban settings. This trend may impact the way retailers think about retail traffic, real estate and land use.

Whether large or small, most retailers are happy to leave the last year or two in the past. They look forward to 2004 as a profitable retail year.

Ready, Set, GO...

2004 is fast approaching. Are you ready to take advantage of a better economic climate? Here’s a quick checklist for how to make the new year more profitable.

Tax time: Time is short, but you can lower your tax bill by donating excess inventory before December 31. Call the National Association for the Exchange of Industrial Resources to donate new, overstock or discontinued products or to get more information: 800.562.0955 or donor@naeir.org.
• Lower electric bills: Retailers are always looking for ways to cut costs. One option: MRA’s Electric Choice program can help you lower your electric bills.
• Technology update: Are your credit card processing terminals sufficient to keep pace in the new century? Do they truncate account numbers? Consider upgrading those terminals. MRA is offering $100 off the cost of upgrading to the Omni 3750 if you buy by March 1, 2004.
• Gift cards: If you still aren’t offering gift cards, consider joining MRA’s electronic gift card program. A recent survey found that 69.9 percent of consumers plan to buy at least one gift card this holiday season. In addition, gift cards are simpler and less costly to process than gift certificates and can boost your profits in numerous ways.
• Store safety: Winter weather can make accidents in or near your store more likely, which can in turn affect your insurance and workers’ comp rates. Check your store mats for wear and use “caution” signs to alert customers of slippery surfaces. If necessary, keep de-icer, a shovel and gloves on hand for your staff.

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