Board member knows retail large and small

Winfrey Smith—the newest member of MRA’s board of directors—has been in retail for his whole career, but in Michigan for only two years. Currently the district manager for Sears, Roebuck & Co. in eastern Michigan, Smith has been with the nation’s fifth-largest retailer for eight years, overseeing operations in the south and the Chicago area before coming to Michigan.

As his slight southern accent reveals, Smith hails from Virginia. He worked at McRae’s Department Store in Jackson, Mississippi, for 12 years, then joined Rich’s Department Store (part of Federated) in Atlanta. After 14 years with Rich’s, he retired to open his own small retail business.

He owned several businesses, the last one a Sears Dealer store (an independent business that contracts with Sears for merchandise, marketing and other services, similar to a franchise).

“I owned a Sears Dealer store in Vicksburg, Mississippi, for about three years—that’s how I ended up coming to work directly for Sears. They recruited me, so to speak, to manage stores at the district level.”

Sears assigned Smith to manage its largest Chicago store and later to a district in Birmingham, Alabama, that covered parts of Florida, Alabama and Mississippi. He was transferred to his current office in Livonia two years ago.

The district he manages includes 10 stores in metro Detroit, as well as the stores in Flint, Port Huron, Saginaw, Bay City and Midland. He is responsible for general operations in all stores, with about 5,000 employees—as many as 7,000 during the holiday season.

As a man who has worked in retail operations—both major and small stores—in several regions in the country, Smith is well suited to describe how Michigan retail fits into the national picture.

“Michigan is the most heavily regulated and highly taxed state I’ve worked in,” said Smith. “There are regulations on retail I have not seen elsewhere, such as in our automotive line, but item pricing is the single biggest regulatory hurdle.”

“It’s the single biggest unnecessary cost of doing business for Sears in Michigan—and the biggest drain on profitability here. If item pricing had some benefit for customers, that would be one thing, but I see no advantage at all for the consumer,” he added.

Smith has seen other states leave item pricing behind with no trouble, to adopt newer pricing technology.

The retail competition for Sears in Michigan is somewhat different than other places he has worked. “There are fewer Wal-Marts here than other regions I’ve been in, but then, there are more Kmarts,” he noted. But Sears does very well in Michigan, even in the recent difficult years.

“In this market, business has been significantly stronger this year than the last several years. And we have been the strongest-performing district in our region,” Smith said.

Michigan is part of Sears’ North Central region, which also comprises Ohio, Pennsylvania, Illinois, parts of western New York and parts of West Virginia. According to Smith, Michigan’s western district has also been a strong player for Sears, despite Michigan’s ailing economy.

“We have very strong lines in apparel, appliance and hardware, and great customer loyalty. Two years ago, things were very slow, but we’ve seen a turnaround.”

The friendliness and work ethic of Michiganians have pleasantly surprised Smith.

“I wasn’t sure what to expect of the people here, with most of my experience in the South, but I had a vague impression that in Michigan, there might be greater tension between employees and management. I haven’t experienced any of that at all,” he said.

“Michigan strikes me as a place where workers are friendly and very interested in performing well. They take pride in the way they approach their job.”

Smith also notices a strong pride of place and a strong sense of family.

“Unlike some places, where everyone is from somewhere else, most people I’ve worked with here have long roots in Michigan and are proud of their state,” Smith noted. “That shows a loyalty to the area and to their extended families.”

That might contribute, Smith believes, to Sears’s better-than-average sales in Michigan—families who have been Sears customers for generations tend to remain loyal to the stores they know and trust.

“My wife and I have been very pleased with our move to Michigan—we like the change of seasons, and we like the diversity of people here and have found them very friendly.

“Even the drivers are better than what we expected. People here may drive fast, but they have good manners on the road—much better than in Atlanta or Chicago!”

Smith has worked in all areas of retail—merchandising, buying, operations—but managing stores has been the best fit. “I like the contact with people—both employees and customers,” he explained.

The greatest challenge in his job, by contrast, has been the constant change.

“Sears has undergone a great deal of change in the last five years, especially in the last three. We have embraced a new operating model in our stores, and the conversion process has taken a while.”

Like other major retailers, Sears has edited out unprofitable lines (they no longer carry bicycles, cosmetics or wall-to-wall carpeting, and they sold their credit-card business to Citigroup) to better focus on profitable ones, like Sears’ hard goods.

“We are fairly well through with the restructuring of our product lines, and we are totally set as far as the operations aspect goes. We feel very optimistic about the fourth quarter and the future.”

Smith joined MRA’s Board of Directors this April, filling the vacancy left by Jim Schwark’s departure in 2003. His current term will run through next year.

Smith’s presence on the board also fills a requirement that the board must have two members representing major retailers. Joe McCurry, who still sits on the board, has retired from Sears and no longer fills one of the “major-member” seats.

McCurry recommended Smith for the open board seat. Target’s Joe Swanson, district team leader for north metro Detroit, fills the other major-member board seat.

Having worked in retail for over 30 years, both as a small business owner and as district manager for a major retailer, Smith is able to contribute in many ways to MRA and its governing board.

This article was written by Amy Buttery, Michigan Retailer staff writer.

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